How to make a 90 degree bend in EMT Conduit

I've had mixed results bending EMT conduit during my initial attempts. I did succeed in getting smooth bends that were devoid of ripples, however I could never really understand how to get the measurements right. I often ended up having to make length adjustments resulting in material waste.

I did watch a couple of YouTube videos, but this one from Southwest Industrial Electric helped me understand the correct technique

To summarize the main points -

  • Determine set back from your bender
    • This is usually clearly marked on each bender, and can vary from 5 to 8 inches depending on the make. Each one is different.
  • Point A - Establish an origin
    • This is the point from where the conduit starts. This could be the junction box, another conduit coupling, or the point where the conduit exits a wall.
  • Point B - Establish where you want the bend
    • This is the point where the conduit will turn 90 degrees. This could be an obstruction like a wall or ceiling, or it could simply be the point where the bend would allow the conduit to meet another coupling or junction box.
  • Point C
    • Deduct the set back from Point B and mark on Conduit
  • Position Bender in the correct orientation -
    • Stub mark is on Point C
    • Pedal is over Point B
  • Pull towards Point B
    • while applying even pressure on the pedal, until you have a 90 degree bend

Here is how I positioned mine after making the necessary marks according to my measurements